Police civil liability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 8000 words

Police civil liability - Essay Example The pursued entered into other two officers and they were ordered to block the truck by closing the line it was driving. Tipsy did not stop but closed the line and collided with Oldsmobile. After collision, Tipsy and other two passengers in the Oldsmobile lost their lives. There after, the plaintiff filed a claim against the police officers, police chief and the police departments. In the case, the plaintiff claimed that the officers had violated or gone centrally to Section 1983 amendments. In the case, the plaintiff stated that the police did not observe the laws of pursuit in conduct of high speeding. In the case, in order to make the ruling the court must consider some facts. The court must prove that the circumstances which led to accident were as a result of police action. The pursuit involved the death of three people and the court must determine whether the action by police was the main cause of the death. In order for the officers to be held reliable for the death, the action by the officers must be the cause of the incident (Kappeler, 2006)v. Before making the judgement, the court must examine different facts. The court must examine the cause of the pursuit. The court has the duty to examine why and when the pursuit took place. The court also must examine whether the police adhered to the pursuits laws. The police also must examine the cause of accident and events leading to the accident. In the case the police officers was investigating a shoplifting crime. The officer started the pursuit in order to enforce the law by arresting a suspect. The police officer did not contact the pursuit for personal gains but was as a result of performing his duty. The court will determine whether the police officer acted for personal gain or for constitution purposes. In the case the police was enforcing the laws of the state. The court will also have the duty of

Proposal Identification Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Proposal Identification - Essay Example The technique becomes effective for studying and describing interactional patterns within social networks, work relationships, and in assessing peers solicited in taking drugs. The choice for sociometry is due to its appropriateness for effective study of the question. One element that the research is going to consider is exploring the question is behavior of the subjects. Already, it is crucial to seek for consent of the participants and the counselors. So, it is not easy to apply other designs like ethnography and natural observation since the two can only be appropriate in cases where consent is unnecessary. In fact, seeking for client’s consent while to applying ethnography or natural observation is enough to compromise the purpose of a research (Stone-Romeo, 2011). Case history, archival research, and content analysis are irrelevant and inapplicable to the design of the study. The research will majorly apply interviews and observations to gather and record findings. This expression is to dispute any possibility of employing case history, content analysis, and archival research. From the analysis, sociometry becomes the automatic choice since it involves interaction with participants who have knowledge of the purpose of the research (Cillessen & Mayeux, 2004). As discussed by Bordens and Abbott (2014), sociometric study has to have participants evaluate one another along certain dimensions. Sociometry fulfills the purpose and planned design of the research that will have counselors and clients under treatment or treated from conduct disorders as the participants. As initially intended, counselors will help in evaluating the conducts of the clients studied to obtain understanding of the relationships in the outcomes between individual and family models of treating conduct disorders. While using the sociometric design of nonexperimental research, the researcher will consider using stratified and random sampling techniques. Stratified sampling technique